Being a security guard offers numerous benefits, including diverse work environments, competitive wages, and the opportunity to help and protect others.
If this career path interests you, there’s no better time than now to start the process of becoming a security guard. However, this role demands more than simply applying for positions, and you must meet specific qualifications and complete the necessary training to obtain a license that allows you to work in your state.
Our guide provides a basic checklist, information on state requirements, and a detailed step-by-step guide that tells you everything you need to know about how to become a security guard in the US.
Security Guard Checklist
Take a quick look at this general checklist for becoming a security guard:
- Be aged 18 or over
- Have authorization to work in the US
- Carry a GED or high school diploma
- Have no previous felony convictions
- Pass a drug screening
- Obtain a local security guard license
Requirement Variations Between States
While our checklist provides a general overview, requirements for becoming a security guard can vary by state, so make sure to check yours.
For example, California requires security guard applicants to undergo a criminal history background check through the FBI and DOJ using the Request for Live Scan Service form. Prior to the issuance of a security guard license, applicants must also complete a course on the power to arrest and the appropriate use of force.
For aspiring applicants in CA, check out our dedicated guide on how to become a security guard in California.
In several other states, including Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Utah, security guard applicants must complete a set number of hours of training to be eligible for licensing.
Guard Training Tip: Before following our step-by-step guide, make sure you’re familiar with the specific requirements of the state where you intend to apply for your security guard license.
A Step-By-Step Guide to Becoming a Security Guard
Follow this guide and begin your journey in the security guard industry.
1. Meet the Basic Requirements
Firstly, to work as a security guard in the US, you must be of a certain age.
For example, in some states, to be eligible to apply for security guard registration, you need to be 18. In some other states, you may need to be even older. In New Mexico, applicants cannot be under 21, while Michigan guards must be at least 25 for an agency license.
Another basic requirement is to pass a criminal background test, and eligibility for a security guard license depends on the nature of any past offenses and whether the record has been expunged.
Security guards can also expect periodic drug screening. Although in many states, a drug test isn’t part of the licensing process, drug use can hinder your career as an officer, and you may risk losing your job.
Employers are advised to conduct drug tests during the hiring processes and perform random tests thereafter to maintain a drug-free workplace.
Guard Training Tip: Although it’s not a requirement, we recommend that you be in appropriate physical fitness. Being physically strong and having reasonably high endurance will make you better at your job, as shifts and patrols can require long periods of standing and walking.
2. Complete Security Guard Training Programs
As mentioned, many states require a set number of hours of in-classroom or online training to be eligible for a security guard license. Even in states that don’t have this requirement, investing your time in learning will help you become better at your duties.
Our security guard training courses cover everything you need to know as a guard, including:
- Public Relations
- Communication
- Legal Aspects
- Post Orders
- Officer Safety
- Arrests & Searches
- Chemical Agents
- Incident Scenes
- Crowd Control
- Driver Safety
- Courtroom Demeanor
- Traffic Controls
- Radio Procedures
After completing these modules, you’ll receive a custom certificate to demonstrate your knowledge, giving you a competitive edge when you apply for jobs after obtaining your license.
3. Obtain State-Specific Licenses
Once you’re sure you’ve met the basic requirements and completed any required training, you can proceed with obtaining your license. Generally, you can find access to the license forms on your state’s government agency website.
For example, applicants in California can head to the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS) site and navigate to the online application form.
Be sure to include all required documentation in this form, such as proof of training, a background check, and the applicant fee payment ($55 in California).
Processing times vary but typically take at least 60 days.
4. Apply for Security Guard Positions
You can begin applying for security guard positions after successfully obtaining your security guard license.
Add relevant qualifications and skills to your resume, including any online training courses you’ve completed. Then, research local companies or security agencies that match your interests and qualifications and begin applying.
If you intend to work in California, you may be interested in American Security Force, a highly reputable security service that welcomes applications from licensed security guards who want to grow their careers and advance their skills through outstanding service to clients.
5. Continue to Sharpen Skills
Even after being hired, you mustn’t let your security guard skills and knowledge stagnate. Instead, continue working on them to stay at the top of your game.
The same goes for employers who want to maintain a high-performing team. Providing ongoing training opportunities and encouraging professional development ensures your security staff remains effective and well-prepared.
The good news is that you can gain lifetime access to all our online courses with a single purchase, so even after weeks, months, or even years in your role, you can still refer back to indispensable knowledge and refresh your skills whenever needed.
6. Reapply When Necessary
Finally, don’t forget to reapply for your guard license when needed. The renewal period for licenses can depend on the state where you hold your license.
In most states, such as California, your license is valid for two years and expires the day after the expiration date shown on your card.
For employers, regularly monitoring the expiration dates of employees’ licenses and ensuring timely renewals keeps your staff properly certified and protects your business from potential fines or liability issues due to unlicensed personnel.
Additional Certifications
Although not mandatory, additional certifications can enhance your skills and make you a more proficient and competitive candidate in the security industry.
For security guard employers, investing in additional training ensures your staff is prepared to handle a wider range of challenges. This will reflect positively on your business, as well-trained guards can provide higher levels of protection and professionalism, making them more likely to be hired and rehired by clients.
Here are additional certifications security guards can work towards either alongside their initial training or after they have been employed:
- First aid: Covers basic medical care for others.
- CPR: Enables the assistance of individuals experiencing cardiac or respiratory distress.
- AED: Teaches the use of automated external defibrillators.
- Firearms: Provides information on the safe handling, use, and legal considerations of firearms.
Take Your First Steps Towards Becoming a Security Guard
You now have the knowledge to begin working toward your career in the security industry.
Whatever stage you’re currently at, whether meeting basic requirements, completing training, or applying for positions, investing in online training can help you build confidence, gain new skills, and become a competitive applicant.
Check out our full list of courses now, or check out our blog to see how we can help you advance in your career as a security guard.