Security officer vs. security guard – Is there a difference?
Some employers and members of the general public may use the terms interchangeably, but they can also be referred to distinct roles within the security industry.
You may apply for a position as a security officer but find yourself performing more “guard” duties, which is fairly common and perfectly acceptable.
However, to avoid confusion when applying for a job or completing your CV, we recommend learning how employers and clients may differentiate these two roles.
Refer to this guide to see the differences and similarities between security officers and security guards. Then, take our role suitability quiz to find out which position aligns best with your strengths, goals, and preferences.
What Is a Security Officer?
A security officer often leans towards a management role, overseeing and supervising the entire security operation.
They’re responsible for assigning tasks to security guards, making important decisions, monitoring the progress of the security plan, and ensuring that it is executed according to established protocols.
Often, security officers will provide training for new and existing guards, requiring an in-depth knowledge of security procedures and employer policies.
With greater responsibility comes the need for more experience and independent judgment, and security officers should know how to adjust security measures to ensure an entire area is protected without any vulnerabilities.
What Is a Security Guard?
A security guard publicly completes daily security duties as the ‘face’ of an operation and security provider. They are often the first point of contact for the public, carrying out standard duties such as patrolling locations, documenting incidents, and reporting suspicious activity.
Guards are typically stationed at designated posts, such as entryways, or patrol pre-selected routes, where they’re responsible for closely observing their surroundings and deterring potential threats.
Usually, their role is guided by a security plan set by a security officer, and they follow established protocols rather than making independent decisions.
Security guards regularly interact with the public, offering assistance or directions. Since they frequently work in public-facing environments, guards need strong public relations and communication skills to put individuals at ease, creating a safe and welcoming environment.
The Key Differences and Similarities Between A Security Officer and a Security Guard
Here are some key distinctions and overlaps between both roles:
Differences
- Position: Security guard roles are typically entry-level, whereas security officers hold senior positions.
- Authority: Security officers have more authority in decision-making, particularly in emergencies.
- Salary: As highlighted in our guide to security guard salaries, security officers typically earn a high hourly rate and yearly salary due to having more responsibilities and experience.
Similarities
- Training: Both roles require plenty of training, which can be completed either in classroom settings or through online security courses.
- Purpose: Both security officers and security guards aim to maintain safety and protect people, property, and assets.
- Uniform: Both positions often require wearing uniforms to establish a visible security presence and convey authority.
Security Officer vs. Security Guard – Which Is Better?
Although these roles can have different responsibilities and salaries, one is not inherently better than another, and the optimal role for you will depend on your preferences.
If you’re attracted by a higher salary, you may lean toward an officer position. However, you will need to prepare for greater responsibilities and a more managerial role, which you may not find appealing.
On the other hand, if you’re just getting started in the security industry, you might only be qualified for security guard positions, which require basic qualifications such as a high school diploma and a clear background check, depending on your state.
Guard Training Tip: Looking for your first role? Find out how to become a security guard in the US with our comprehensive step-by-step guide.
Eligibility for a security officer position depends on specific states and employers, but you can generally expect to need more experience and additional training.
You can get a head start for this training through our security modules, which cover important topics such as public relations, officer safety, access control, supervision, and evacuation procedures.
Should I Be a Security Officer or a Security Guard?
Not sure which role is best suited for you? Take this quiz, and make a note of your answers.
- Would you rather interact directly with the public and enforce rules instead of managing security behind the scenes?
- Do you want to have a more hands-on, visible role in preventing incidents?
- Would you rather have a job with less responsibility and demands?
- Do you find it more comfortable to deal with situations that require less decision-making and authority?
- Do you prefer a position with more routine tasks rather than a role with more variety?
- Would you prefer to maintain security and order in a specific area rather than overseeing multiple areas or teams?
- Is the potential to train others and manage a team not very important to
- Do you prefer a job that might be entry-level with more limited training rather than one requiring specialized skills and experience?
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
you?
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
(1 = Agree, 2 = Neutral, 3 = Disagree)
Results
Next, add up your responses. For instance, answering ‘agree’ in the first question equals 1 point.
If your overall score is 16 or less, you’re better suited as a security guard.
If you score 17 or more, you’ll likely perform well in a security officer role.
Advance as a Security Officer or Security Guard With Online Training
Whichever role you choose, completing online training will give you a better chance at landing quality positions and becoming a proficient member of your team.
Check out all our available modules and learn anywhere, anytime.
After working through the course materials, you can complete the included test to receive a custom certificate to proudly display and share with potential or current employers.
Start online security guard training now to become an empowered and confident professional who’s prepared to tackle any challenges that come your way when on duty.