Liability & Legal Aspects

Security personnel must operate within legal boundaries to protect themselves, their employers, and the public. This course provides an overview of the legal system as it relates to private security, including criminal and civil law distinctions, powers of arrest, and liability risks. Participants will learn about vicarious liability, workplace violence, and the responsibilities outlined in the Private Security Services Act. The course also covers best practices for mitigating risk, handling legal disputes, and ensuring compliance with security laws and regulations.

Participants will be provided with an understanding of the following:

Overview of the Legal System

• California’s legal system and its three branches
• Differences between criminal and civil law
• Key legal definitions and common crimes

Legal Responsibilities of Security Personnel

• Authority, arrest procedures, and use of force
• Searches, seizures, and rights of individuals
• Legal protections and responsibilities under the Private Security Services Act

Liability and Risk Management

• Types of liability: civil, criminal, and vicarious
• Negligence, excessive force, and false imprisonment risks
• Preventing legal disputes and mitigating workplace liability

Workplace Violence and Security Policies

• Restraining orders and handling workplace threats
• Employer liability in workplace incidents
• Emergency response and security protocols

Total Hours: 4