Arrests, Search & Seizure

Security personnel must understand the legal framework surrounding arrests, searches, and seizures to ensure lawful and professional conduct. This course provides training on the legal distinctions between security officers and law enforcement, the authority to make arrests, and the limitations on searches and evidence handling. Participants will gain knowledge of the Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections, the use of force, and liability concerns such as false imprisonment and excessive force. The course also covers shopkeeper’s privilege, witness statement collection, and legal procedures for securing physical evidence.

Participants will be provided with an understanding of the following:

Arrest Authority & Legal Responsibilities

• When and how security personnel can make an arrest
• Legal use of force and reasonable suspicion in detainment
• Distinctions between private security and law enforcement powers

Search & Seizure Guidelines

• Search limitations for security officers
• Shopkeeper’s privilege and legal detention procedures
• Fourth Amendment rights and the exclusionary rule

Handling Evidence & Witness Statements

• Proper documentation and chain of custody for evidence
• Procedures for securing and preserving physical evidence
• Best practices for collecting and recording witness statements

Legal Liability & Compliance

• Avoiding false imprisonment and excessive force claims
• Understanding Miranda rights and when they apply
• Employer policies and risk mitigation for security personnel

Total Hours: 4